POISON
IVY |
Poison ivy,
TOXICODENDRON
RADICANS,
may be found as a low growing shrub or a tree climbing vine on Ft. Pickett.
Plants have compound leaves
with three leaflets, unlike VIRGINIA CREEPER,
which is a non-poisonous vine with 5 leaflets.
The leaves of both of
these plants are deciduous and change color in the fall. Allergic reactions differ
among individuals.
The toxic substance that causes rashes is an oil
within the plant called urushiol. It oozes from areas of the plant
that have been cut,
abraded, or eaten at by insects. The oil may
persist for five years even after the plant dies. Rashes do not spread
by scratching unless
there is residual oil on the skin, nor do they spread
from blister rupture. Reaction may not occur immediately after contact.
Avoidance of the plant is recommended, even for those persons who are not
hypersensitive.
Ironically, the oil would be harmless were it not
for the overreaction of the body's immune system.
Wash with soap and water and wipe with isopropyl alcohol. Jewelweed also works well
as a natural remedy. |